Midsummer is the quietest time of year to go looking for owls, and also the most rewarding. The birds are there, but they are busy. Tawny owl chicks that hatched in March or April have left the nest by June and are scattered through the woods, still begging loudly for food. The adults are hunting hard for voles, beetles and worms, and the full territorial chorus — that rich autumn and late-winter hooting — has largely gone quiet until September.
What you get instead, between about 10pm and 1am, is family life. Contact calls, the sharp "kewick" of a female, the whining, insistent begging of a young bird following a parent along a branch. It is a different soundscape from the one most people expect, and it is worth staying out late for. In southern Britain true darkness arrives around 11pm in late June; in northern Scotland the sky may never go fully black at all, so the birds work the long dusk in shifts.
The two species you are most likely to hear are very different animals in the dark.
Owls follow edges. A tawny owl hunting will work along the boundary where mature woodland meets open ground, so the junction of a hedge and a wood, an old lane with tall trees on one side, or a churchyard with yews and ashes is ideal. Choose a spot with a rough, unkempt margin rather than a tidy verge.
For barn owls, think of the pale, long grass along a field ditch, a set-aside strip, or a rough pasture edge — anywhere voles are plentiful and the grass is long enough to hide them. Old barns, big ivy-clad trees and derelict buildings nearby are a bonus. Keep to public footpaths and bridleways, close every gate behind you, and give livestock a wide berth. If you do not know the land, ask before wandering fields in the dark.
Timing and weather matter more than luck. A still, mild, dry night with high pressure settling in after rain is close to perfect. Wind, heavy rain and hard frost all suppress calling — though a frosty, windless winter night is excellent for hooting, which is why serious owl listeners often wait for autumn.
Arrive about an hour before sunset and stay put. Walking noisily through a wood is the surest way to hear nothing. Stand with your back to a hedge or trunk, turn off anything that hums, and give your ears five full minutes to adjust. Avoid using a torch at all if you can; if you must, use a red filter and keep the beam low and brief.
Do not use playback. Recorded calls pull birds off territory and away from hungry chicks, provoke fights with real rivals, and — for several of our rarer owls, barn owls among them — deliberate disturbance at or near a nest is an offence under the Wildlife and Countryside Act. A listening visit should leave the birds exactly as you found them.
A male tawny hooting steadily from one tree and a female answering from another are a pair holding ground. A single bird calling from several different points is likely patrolling. Persistent, squeaky, trembling begging from undergrowth in June or July means young are out and a parent is nearby; sit still and you may see a silent adult glide in with something in its talons.
A barn owl screeching repeatedly as it drifts along a hedge line is usually a bird working a hunting route. Note the direction it travels and the time, then return in a week — barn owls are creatures of habit and will often fly the same line again.
Stay until the last of the light. Midsummer nights bring other things besides owls: nightjars churring on heathland, a woodcock roding over the treetops, pipistrelles stitching along the hedge. It is a good reminder that the countryside after dark is not asleep — it has simply changed shift.
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I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system
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I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system
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I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system
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I must explain to you how all this mistaken idea of denouncing pleasure and praising pain was born and I will give you a complete account of the system
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